برای استخراج و بررسی خواص فیزیکی، شیمیایی و مخاطرات مواد در مطالعات ایمنی فرایند، مدلسازی پیامد، و تحلیل ریسک، از مجموعهای از استانداردها، هندبوکهای معتبر، پایگاههای داده و مشخصات شرکتی استفاده میشود. این منابع اطلاعاتی درباره ویژگیهایی مانند سمیت، اشتعالپذیری، واکنشپذیری، حدود انفجار، خواص ترمودینامیکی و رفتار مواد در شرایط اضطراری ارائه میدهند.
استفاده همزمان از چند منبع معتبر باعث افزایش دقت دادهها و کاهش عدم قطعیت در تحلیلهای ایمنی، مدلسازی انتشار مواد و ارزیابی پیامد میشود.
SDS (Safety Datasheet)
- Section 1-Identification: Product identifier, manufacturer or distributor name, address, phone number, emergency phone number, recommended use, and restrictions on use.
- Section 2-Hazard(s) identification: All hazards regarding the chemical and required label elements.
- Section 3-Composition/Information on ingredients: Information on chemical ingredients and trade secret claims.
- Section 4-First-aid measures: Required first aid treatment for exposure to a chemical and the symptoms (immediate or delayed) of exposure.
- Section 5-Fire-fighting measures: The techniques and equipment recommended for extinguishing a fire involving the chemical and hazards that may be created during combustion.
- Section 6-Accidental release measures: Steps to take in the event of a spill or release involving the chemical. Includes: emergency procedures, protective equipment and proper methods of containment and cleanup.
- Section 7-Handling and storage: Precautions for safe handling and storage, including incompatibilities.
- Section 8-Exposure controls/Personal protection: OSHA’s permissible exposure limits (PELs), threshold limit values (TLVs), appropriate engineering controls, and personal protective equipment (PPE).
- Section 9-Physical and chemical properties: The chemical’s characteristics.
- Section 10-Stability and reactivity: Chemical stability and possible hazardous reactions.
- Section 11-Toxicological information: Routes of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or absorption contact), symptoms, acute and chronic effects, and numerical measures of toxicity.
- Section 12-Ecological information: How the chemical might affect the environment and the duration of the effect.
- Section 13-Disposal considerations: describes safe handling of wastes and methods of disposal, including the disposal of any contaminated packaging.
- Section 14-Transportation information: includes packing, marking, and labeling requirements for hazardous chemical shipments.
- Section 15-Regulatory information: indicates regulations that apply to chemical.
- Section 16-Other information: includes date of preparation or last revision.
